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Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker, 1847)

Encyrtus Flaccus Walker, 1847:21 - As Cerchysius flaccus: - Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. On the genera of the Chalcidid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22:323-412. (distribution). - As Cheiloneurus flaccus: - Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004Trjapitzin, V.A. & R.L. Zuparko 2004. A synonpsis of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of the New World. Russian Entomological Journal 13 (4):257-266. (distribution); Trjapitzin et al., 2008Trjapitzin, V.A., S.N. Myartseva, E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2008. Claves de géneros de Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de México y un catálogo de las especies. :1-260. (distribution); Noyes, 2019Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :. (distribution). - As Chrysopophagus flaccus: - Burks, 1975Burks, B.D. 1975. The species of Chalcidoidea described from North America north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 32 (4):139-170. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution).
Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886:131, Holotype ♀, 1885; Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. On the genera of the Chalcidid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22:323-412.:400, Type ♀ (U.S.N.M., No. 4762). - Ashmead, 1886Ashmead, W.H. 1886. Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:125-135. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution); De Santis, 1981De Santis, L. 1981. Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. - Primer suplemento. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 24 (1):1-38. (distribution); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898. (distribution); Trjapitzin et al., 2004Trjapitzin, V.A., Bennett, F.D., Cancino, E.R. & Coronado Blanco, J.M. 2004. Annotated check-list of Encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of Central America, The West Indies and Bermuda. México. 1-205. (distribution); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. (distribution); Trjapitzin et al., 2004Trjapitzin, V.A., E. Ruíz Cancino & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2004. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 735-742. (distribution); Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004Trjapitzin, V.A. & R.L. Zuparko 2004. A synonpsis of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of the New World. Russian Entomological Journal 13 (4):257-266. (distribution); Trjapitzin et al., 2008Trjapitzin, V.A., S.N. Myartseva, E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2008. Claves de géneros de Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de México y un catálogo de las especies. :1-260. (distribution). - As Chiloneurus cupreicollis: - Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution).
Cheiloneurus funiculus Howard, 1897:148, Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. On the genera of the Chalcidid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22:323-412.:401, Type ♀ (British Museum). - Howard, 1897Howard, L.O. 1897. On the Chalcididae of the islands of Grenada, B.W.I. Journal of the Linnean Society 26:129-178. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1683 ( listed as synonym of Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886); Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004Trjapitzin, V.A. & R.L. Zuparko 2004. A synonpsis of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of the New World. Russian Entomological Journal 13 (4):257-266.:259 ( listed as synonym of Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886). - As Chiloneurus funiculus: - Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution).
Saronotum americanum Perkins, 1906:260, ♀.Bundaberg, Queensland. - As Cheiloneurus americanum: - Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004Trjapitzin, V.A. & R.L. Zuparko 2004. A synonpsis of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of the New World. Russian Entomological Journal 13 (4):257-266.:261 ( listed as synonym of Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker, 1847)). - As Saranotum americanum: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:935 ( listed as synonym of Chrysopophagus flaccus (Walker, 1847)). - As Saranotum americanum: - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:935 ( listed as synonym of Chrysopophagus flaccus (Walker, 1847)).
Saronotum australiae Perkins, 1906:260, ♀. Holotype ♀, Ohio, U. S. A.. - As Saranotum australiae: - As Saranotum australiae:

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Area distribution map

map of Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker, 1847)

Distribution

AIAAnguilla
 (De Santis, 1981 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Maes, 1999 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin et al., 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Noyes, 2019)
ARGArgentina
 (Trjapitzin et al., 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886])
AUSAustralia
 (Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886])
AUS-QueAustralia - Queensland
 (Perkins, 1906 [as Saronotum americanum Perkins, 1906])
GRDGrenada
 (Howard, 1897 [as Cheiloneurus funiculus Howard, 1897]; Dalla Torre, 1898 [as Chiloneurus funiculus Howard, 1897]; Ashmead, 1900 [as Cheiloneurus funiculus Howard, 1897]; Ashmead, 1900 [as Chiloneurus funiculus Howard, 1897]; Maes, 1999 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin et al., 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Noyes, 2019)
MEXMexico
 (Maes, 1999 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; González-Hernández, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Noyes, 2019)
MEX-NuLMexico - Nuevo León
 (Trjapitzin et al., 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin et al., 2008 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886])
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
 (Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004; Trjapitzin et al., 2008)
NICNicaragua
 (Maes, 1999 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886])
TTOTrinidad and Tobago
 (De Santis, 1981 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Maes, 1999 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin et al., 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Noyes, 2019)
USAUnited States
 (Burks, 1975; Maes, 1999 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin et al., 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886])
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Krombein et al., 1979; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Ashmead, 1886 [as Chiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Ashmead, 1886 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Dalla Torre, 1898 [as Chiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Dalla Torre, 1898; Ashmead, 1900; Ashmead, 1900 [as Chiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Krombein et al., 1979; Krombein et al., 1979 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886]; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004 [as Cheiloneurus cupreicollis Ashmead, 1886])
USA-HawHawaii
 (Burks, 1975; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Krombein et al., 1979; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Perkins, 1906 [as Saronotum australiae Perkins, 1906]; Krombein et al., 1979; Trjapitzin & Zuparko, 2004)

Literature

  • Ashmead, W.H. 1886. Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 13:125-135.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. On the genera of the Chalcidid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22:323-412.
  • Burks, B.D. 1975. The species of Chalcidoidea described from North America north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 32 (4):139-170.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598.
  • De Santis, L. 1981. Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. - Primer suplemento. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 24 (1):1-38.
  • González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :.
  • Howard, L.O. 1897. On the Chalcididae of the islands of Grenada, B.W.I. Journal of the Linnean Society 26:129-178.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.
  • Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :.
  • Perkins, R.C.L. 1906. Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. VIII. Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Trichogrammatidae). Bul. Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assoc. Expt. Sta., Div. Ent. 1 (8):241-267.
  • Trjapitzin, V.A. & R.L. Zuparko 2004. A synonpsis of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of the New World. Russian Entomological Journal 13 (4):257-266.
  • Trjapitzin, V.A., Bennett, F.D., Cancino, E.R. & Coronado Blanco, J.M. 2004. Annotated check-list of Encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) of Central America, The West Indies and Bermuda. México. 1-205.
  • Trjapitzin, V.A., E. Ruíz Cancino & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2004. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 735-742.
  • Trjapitzin, V.A., S.N. Myartseva, E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2008. Claves de géneros de Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de México y un catálogo de las especies. :1-260.